最近半年的时间,百度空间进行了多次变更,自从去年的wordpress百度空间博文同步插件不可用之后,就一直没有维护更新,最近百度空间基本稳定了,通过抓包对比分析,发现和以前的登录过程很不一样,先利用python脚本进行登录过程的模拟,然后再利用php实现,来维护更新同步插件。
大体的登录原理如下:
1. 首先获取登录的cookie文件,没有cookie的话,百度空间不能正常登录,访问如下网址获取cookie
https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=false
2. 获取登录过程的token,同样再次请求上面的网址,但是这一次需要携带第1步中server返回的cookie信息
https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=false
3. 发送登录账号信息(用户名,密码等)到如下网址,同样需要携带步骤2中server返回的cookie信息
http://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login
4. 至此,登录过程完毕
代码示例:
下面的示例代码会登录百度空间,然后把所有的博文自动备份到本地,其中登录的过程就如上面的原理所讲。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 | #!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf8 import cookielib, urllib2, urllib import os,sys,socket,re #解析有多少页博客 pageStr = """var PagerInfo = {\s*allCount\s*:\s*'(\d+)',\s*pageSize\s*:\s*'(\d+)',\s*curPage\s*:\s*'\d+'\s*};""" pageObj = re.compile(pageStr, re.DOTALL) #获取登陆token login_tokenStr = '''bdPass.api.params.login_token='(.*?)';''' login_tokenObj = re.compile(login_tokenStr,re.DOTALL) #获取博客标题和url blogStr = r'''<div><a href=".*?" target=_blank>.*?</a></div><a href="(.*?)" target=_blank>(.*?)</a></div>''' blogObj = re.compile(blogStr,re.DOTALL) class Baidu(object): def __init__(self,user = '', psw = '', blog = ''): self.user = user self.psw = psw self.blog = blog if not user or not psw or not blog: print "Plz enter enter 3 params:user,psw,blog" sys.exit(0) if not os.path.exists(self.user): os.mkdir(self.user) self.cookiename = 'baidu%s.coockie' % (self.user) self.token = '' self.allCount = 0 self.pageSize = 10 self.totalpage = 0 self.logined = False self.cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar() try: self.cj.revert(self.cookiename) self.logined = True print "OK" except Exception, e: print e self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cj)) self.opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Opera/9.23')] urllib2.install_opener(self.opener) socket.setdefaulttimeout(30) #登陆百度 def login(self): #如果没有获取到cookie,就模拟登陆 if not self.logined: print "logon to baidu ..." #第一次先访问一下,目的是为了先保存一个cookie下来 qurl = '''https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=false''' r = self.opener.open(qurl) self.cj.save(self.cookiename) #第二次访问,目的是为了获取token qurl = '''https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=false''' r = self.opener.open(qurl) rsp = r.read() #print rsp self.cj.save(self.cookiename) #通过正则表达式获取token matched_objs = login_tokenObj.findall(rsp) if matched_objs: self.token = matched_objs[0] print 'token =', self.token #然后用token模拟登陆 post_data = urllib.urlencode({'username':self.user, 'password':self.psw, 'token':self.token, 'charset':'UTF-8', 'callback':'parent.bd12Pass.api.login._postCallback', 'index':'0', 'isPhone':'false', 'mem_pass':'on', 'loginType':'1', 'safeflg':'0', 'staticpage':'https://passport.baidu.com/v2Jump.html', 'tpl':'mn', 'u':'http://www.baidu.com/', 'verifycode':'', }) #path = 'http://passport.baidu.com/?login' path = 'http://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login' self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cj)) self.opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Opera/9.23')] urllib2.install_opener(self.opener) headers = { "Accept": "image/gif, */*", "Referer": "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2F", "Accept-Language": "zh-cn", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)", "Host": "passport.baidu.com", "Connection": "Keep-Alive", "Cache-Control": "no-cache" } req = urllib2.Request(path, post_data, headers=headers, ) rsp = self.opener.open(req).read() #print rsp self.cj.save(self.cookiename) #for login test #qurl = '''http://hi.baidu.com/pub/show/createtext''' #rsp = self.opener.open(qurl).read() #file_object = open('login.txt', 'w') #file_object.write(rsp) #file_object.close() else: print "Login Fail" sys.exit(0) #获取博客一共有多少页,如果有私有博文的话,登陆和不登陆获取的是不一样的 def getTotalPage(self): #获取博客的总页数 req2 = urllib2.Request(self.blog) rsp = urllib2.urlopen(req2).read() if rsp: rsp = rsp.replace('\r','').replace('\n','').replace('\t','') matched_objs = pageObj.findall(rsp) if matched_objs: obj0,obj1 = matched_objs[0] self.allCount = int(obj0) self.pageSize = int(obj1) self.totalpage = (self.allCount / self.pageSize) + 1 print 'allCount:%d, pageSize:%d, totalpage:%d' % (self.allCount,self.pageSize,self.totalpage) #获取每一页里的博客链接 def fetchPage(self,url): req = urllib2.Request(url) rsp = urllib2.urlopen(req).read() if rsp: rsp = rsp.replace('\r','').replace('\n','').replace('\t','') matched_objs = blogObj.findall(rsp) if matched_objs: for obj in matched_objs: #这里可以用多线程改写一下,单线程太慢 self.download(obj[0],obj[1]) def downloadBywinget(self,url,title): #比如使用wget之类的第三方工具,自己填参数写 pass #下载博客 def download(self,url,title): path = '%s/%s.html' % (self.user,title.decode('utf-8')) url = 'http://hi.baidu.com%s' % (url) print "Download url %s" % (url) nFail = 0 while nFail < 5: try: sock = urllib.urlopen(url) htmlSource = sock.read() myfile = file(path,'w') myfile.write(htmlSource) myfile.close() sock.close() return except: nFail += 1 print ('download blog fail:%s' % (url)) def dlownloadall(self): for page in range(1,self.totalpage+1): url = "%s?page=%d" % (self.blog,page) #这里可以用多线程改写一下,单线程太慢 self.fetchPage(url) def main(): user = 'runsheng2005' #你的百度登录名 psw = 'password' #你的百度登陆密码,不输入用户名和密码,得不到私有的文章 blog = "http://hi.baidu.com/zhourunsheng" #你自己的百度博客链接 baidu = Baidu(user,psw,blog) baidu.login() baidu.getTotalPage() baidu.dlownloadall() if __name__ == '__main__': main() |
#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf8 import cookielib, urllib2, urllib import os,sys,socket,re #解析有多少页博客 pageStr = """var PagerInfo = {\s*allCount\s*:\s*'(\d+)',\s*pageSize\s*:\s*'(\d+)',\s*curPage\s*:\s*'\d+'\s*};""" pageObj = re.compile(pageStr, re.DOTALL) #获取登陆token login_tokenStr = '''bdPass.api.params.login_token='(.*?)';''' login_tokenObj = re.compile(login_tokenStr,re.DOTALL) #获取博客标题和url blogStr = r'''<div><a href=".*?" target=_blank>.*?</a></div><a href="(.*?)" target=_blank>(.*?)</a></div>''' blogObj = re.compile(blogStr,re.DOTALL) class Baidu(object): def __init__(self,user = '', psw = '', blog = ''): self.user = user self.psw = psw self.blog = blog if not user or not psw or not blog: print "Plz enter enter 3 params:user,psw,blog" sys.exit(0) if not os.path.exists(self.user): os.mkdir(self.user) self.cookiename = 'baidu%s.coockie' % (self.user) self.token = '' self.allCount = 0 self.pageSize = 10 self.totalpage = 0 self.logined = False self.cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar() try: self.cj.revert(self.cookiename) self.logined = True print "OK" except Exception, e: print e self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cj)) self.opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Opera/9.23')] urllib2.install_opener(self.opener) socket.setdefaulttimeout(30) #登陆百度 def login(self): #如果没有获取到cookie,就模拟登陆 if not self.logined: print "logon to baidu ..." #第一次先访问一下,目的是为了先保存一个cookie下来 qurl = '''https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=false''' r = self.opener.open(qurl) self.cj.save(self.cookiename) #第二次访问,目的是为了获取token qurl = '''https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=false''' r = self.opener.open(qurl) rsp = r.read() #print rsp self.cj.save(self.cookiename) #通过正则表达式获取token matched_objs = login_tokenObj.findall(rsp) if matched_objs: self.token = matched_objs[0] print 'token =', self.token #然后用token模拟登陆 post_data = urllib.urlencode({'username':self.user, 'password':self.psw, 'token':self.token, 'charset':'UTF-8', 'callback':'parent.bd12Pass.api.login._postCallback', 'index':'0', 'isPhone':'false', 'mem_pass':'on', 'loginType':'1', 'safeflg':'0', 'staticpage':'https://passport.baidu.com/v2Jump.html', 'tpl':'mn', 'u':'http://www.baidu.com/', 'verifycode':'', }) #path = 'http://passport.baidu.com/?login' path = 'http://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login' self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cj)) self.opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Opera/9.23')] urllib2.install_opener(self.opener) headers = { "Accept": "image/gif, */*", "Referer": "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2F", "Accept-Language": "zh-cn", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)", "Host": "passport.baidu.com", "Connection": "Keep-Alive", "Cache-Control": "no-cache" } req = urllib2.Request(path, post_data, headers=headers, ) rsp = self.opener.open(req).read() #print rsp self.cj.save(self.cookiename) #for login test #qurl = '''http://hi.baidu.com/pub/show/createtext''' #rsp = self.opener.open(qurl).read() #file_object = open('login.txt', 'w') #file_object.write(rsp) #file_object.close() else: print "Login Fail" sys.exit(0) #获取博客一共有多少页,如果有私有博文的话,登陆和不登陆获取的是不一样的 def getTotalPage(self): #获取博客的总页数 req2 = urllib2.Request(self.blog) rsp = urllib2.urlopen(req2).read() if rsp: rsp = rsp.replace('\r','').replace('\n','').replace('\t','') matched_objs = pageObj.findall(rsp) if matched_objs: obj0,obj1 = matched_objs[0] self.allCount = int(obj0) self.pageSize = int(obj1) self.totalpage = (self.allCount / self.pageSize) + 1 print 'allCount:%d, pageSize:%d, totalpage:%d' % (self.allCount,self.pageSize,self.totalpage) #获取每一页里的博客链接 def fetchPage(self,url): req = urllib2.Request(url) rsp = urllib2.urlopen(req).read() if rsp: rsp = rsp.replace('\r','').replace('\n','').replace('\t','') matched_objs = blogObj.findall(rsp) if matched_objs: for obj in matched_objs: #这里可以用多线程改写一下,单线程太慢 self.download(obj[0],obj[1]) def downloadBywinget(self,url,title): #比如使用wget之类的第三方工具,自己填参数写 pass #下载博客 def download(self,url,title): path = '%s/%s.html' % (self.user,title.decode('utf-8')) url = 'http://hi.baidu.com%s' % (url) print "Download url %s" % (url) nFail = 0 while nFail < 5: try: sock = urllib.urlopen(url) htmlSource = sock.read() myfile = file(path,'w') myfile.write(htmlSource) myfile.close() sock.close() return except: nFail += 1 print ('download blog fail:%s' % (url)) def dlownloadall(self): for page in range(1,self.totalpage+1): url = "%s?page=%d" % (self.blog,page) #这里可以用多线程改写一下,单线程太慢 self.fetchPage(url) def main(): user = 'runsheng2005' #你的百度登录名 psw = 'password' #你的百度登陆密码,不输入用户名和密码,得不到私有的文章 blog = "http://hi.baidu.com/zhourunsheng" #你自己的百度博客链接 baidu = Baidu(user,psw,blog) baidu.login() baidu.getTotalPage() baidu.dlownloadall() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
例如,我的用户名是runsheng2005,则会在工作目录建立一个名为baidurunsheng2005.coockie的文件用来保存cookie信息,
其中的内容如下:
#LWP-Cookies-2.0 Set-Cookie3: BAIDUID="25B820FB17B13E5F4F7C9836FB465C96:FG=1"; path="/"; domain=".baidu.com"; path_spec; domain_dot; expires="2043-05-07 14:28:07Z"; version=0 Set-Cookie3: BDUSS=mJjbjFrZmp3WXNNbUhIQUxkWDJIMjFaR2dSZjdLaHdwcnhhRDBRLVNxcjQxcmxSQVFBQUFBJCQAAAAAAAAAAAEAAABv9HAAcnVuc2hlbmcyMDA1AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPhJklH4SZJRW; path="/"; domain=".baidu.com"; path_spec; expires="2021-07-31 14:28:08Z"; version=0 Set-Cookie3: HOSUPPORT=1; path="/"; domain=".passport.baidu.com"; path_spec; expires="2021-07-31 14:28:07Z"; httponly=None; version=0 Set-Cookie3: PTOKEN=2bb1ab99373dbeeeec6b69af75e6a4c6; path="/"; domain=".passport.baidu.com"; path_spec; expires="2021-07-31 14:28:08Z"; version=0 Set-Cookie3: SAVEUSERID=a00277ba04dba8956259a5c4dfec4d40; path="/"; domain=".passport.baidu.com"; path_spec; expires="2021-07-31 14:28:08Z"; version=0 Set-Cookie3: STOKEN=1f4790267126b2e7dddb1f735f29074f; path="/"; domain=".passport.baidu.com"; path_spec; expires="2021-07-31 14:28:08Z"; version=0
在名为runsheng2005的子目录下面,会下载所有的博文
例如 打造个人的云端笔记本(CareyDiary).html等等